Cannes Film Festival 2013

Cannes discovery 'Ernest and Celestine' deserves a US audience

Delightful French animated feature one of the festival's sidebar standouts

Cannes discovery 'Ernest and Celestine' deserves a US audience
Credit: StudioCanal

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I apologize for leaving my Cannes coverage somewhat unfinished. General fatigue combined with the post-festival distractions of Paris to put all film-related thoughts on the back burner for a week -- which frankly, with films as gnawingly variegated as "Holy Motors" or the only superficially tidy "Amour," can only aid an eventual review. All will be discussed eventually; the films, sadly, are many months away yet.

I did, however, want to start my Cannes catch-up work with a personal viewing highlight about which I've received more questions from readers, Twitter followers and the odd colleague than any of the festival's big winners -- perhaps as a result of my placing it one slot ahead of Michael Haneke's Palme d'Or winner in Indiewire's critics' survey of the best of the fest. Invited to name the best five films across all strands of the festival, I didn't stray too far from consensus: alongside "Amour," films like "Holy Motors," "No" and "Rust and Bone" were hardly short of champions. What, then, was "Ernest and Celestine" doing among them?

A humble French-Belgian animated feature aimed squarely and unapologetically at the very little ones -- no smug postmodern foolery in the "Shrek" vein here, though there's plenty to charm adults regardless -- "Ernest and Celestine" was an eleventh-hour relief in a festival that, however stimulating, had been markedly short on joy. I'd marked it early on as a viewing priority in Directors' Fortnight, having been a keen admirer of Belgian directing duo Stephane Aubier and Vincent Patar's previous feature, the gleefully antic stop-motion curio "A Town Called Panic." Animation of any form is a rarity at Cannes; to see it in the carefully curated Fortnight lineup was most exciting.

Sadly, scheduling conflicts conspired to make me miss the film's festival screening -- an oversight that piqued me more than most until a market showing popped up on the penultimate day. The downside, given the screening's target audience of European buyers, was that there were to be no English subtitles this time round: my schoolboy French was going to have to carry me through.

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I needn't have worried. From first watercolor-textured frame to last, "Ernest and Celestine" is schooled in the gentle economy of picture-book storytelling: its words are witty and well-chosen, yes, but it's the delicate visual construction of its parallel worlds that invites the most scrutiny and empathy. Based on a bestselling series of French children's books, it shares with "A Town Called Panic" its off-center intelligence and methodical environmental detail, but surprises by being that film's tonal opposite in almost every other respect: sweetness and compassion trump anarchy here, and yet the film, co-directed with first-timer Benjamin Renner, doesn't feel like a cop-out. Instead, it's the kindest, purest celebration of friendship I've seen on screen so far this year.

That the friendship in question is between a lonely, busking bear and an orphaned, artistically-inclined mouse -- the Ernest and Celestine of the title -- wouldn't make this any less humane an exercise, even if the anthropomorphism on display were less extreme. As it stands, adults and children alike can attach as much allegorical value as they wish to the film's curiously divided under-versus-overground story world, wherein the subterranean-dwelling mouse population has long been at war with the bears above ground. (Both strata are littered with quirky practical details: that dentistry is the rodents' dominant industry is a touch that will please anyone who, like me, grew up with a Tooth Mouse instead of a Tooth Fairy.)  

When Ernest and Celestine, neither of whose bohemian inclinations makes them a natural fit in their respective societies, meet and swiftly bond despite their ingrained distrust of the other species, their eventual escape -- a chaste elopement, of sorts -- to Ernest's remote forest hut is a bolder act of social rebellion than either of these furry naifs seems to realize. Ascribe a racial or class-based reading to this story if you like: either works, as a pair of neatly twinned climactic court cases bring both populations to the epiphany that, hey, they aren't so different after all. Still, lest one risk flying too many symbolic flags off this easygoing kids' fable, this is less preoccupied with PC notions of community than the value of connecting with just one like mind.

If that's a roundabout way of saying that this cotton-soft, pastel-hued romp nonetheless made me sniffle here and there, I'd prefer to see it once more -- with subtitles, this time -- before I make yet greater claims for its emotional subtext. Even taken as minor whimsy, however, the film remains a delight, not least for animation buffs: I imagine more digital assistance than is immediately evident might have gone into the film's graceful pencil-and-wash aesthetic, but the gorgeous results still evoke classic illustration techniques. He may not have written the source books, but one senses Maurice Sendak would be proud.

For all its universal charms, "Ernest and Celestine" is still seeking a US distributor. The film represents a slight challenge to prospective backers: it's perhaps too child-focused for the kind of highbrow arthouse play that, say, "The Illusionist" received through Sony Pictures Classics, but a little too quiet and rarefied for a crossover kid audience, even in redubbed form. GKIDS, which has recently handled such in-between animated items as "A Cat in Paris" and "Chico and Rita" (earning Oscar nods for both), would be the ideal home for Aubier, Patar and Renner's lovely film -- though as Kris wrote recently, their slate is already looking quite robust. "Ernest and Celestine" is exactly the kind of classy, exquisitely crafted European item that regularly springs a surprise in the Oscar race; here's hoping it gets a chance to do so.

For more views on movies, awards season and other pursuits, follow @GuyLodge on Twitter. 

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Guy Lodge
Critic
Guy Lodge is a South African-born critic and sometime screenwriter. In addition to his work at In Contention, he is a freelance contributor to Variety, Time Out, Empire and The Guardian. He lives well beyond his means in London.

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  • N25501058_36871357_8293821_talkback_profile

    Mykill

    Lovely piece, Guy. I'm glad to see your thoughts on the film illuminated further from the tweets you wrote during the fest. A Town Called Panic is one of my favorite animated films of the past ten years and just knowing the directors from that movie have made something completely different that is still really awesome is such a relief. I really hope it finds a distributor b/c I am dying to see it. I hope it at least makes an appearance during the fall festival circuit so that I can try to catch it at NYFF or Philly film fest. Nothing would make me happier than to see this film slip in and get nominated for best animated film (stranger things have happened, especially with that category...)

    June 8, 2012 at 2:00AM EST Reply to Comment
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    Guest

    A few complementary details ...

    The original books are actually belgian. The scenario for the film is inspired by Gabrielle Vincent's world but penned by french author Daniel Pennac (whose novel Au bonheur des ogres is being adapted right now into a feature film with Raphael Personnaz and Bérénice Béjo) as a kind of prequel.

    The project was originated by the french studio Les Armateurs who was part of several animated projects such as Kirikou and Les Triplettes de Belleville.
    They asked frenchman Benjamin Renner - whose short animated film (his final school work) La queue d'une souris http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOMFPNKm3SU had been multi-awarded (even by a late César, this very year) - to direct it.
    But Renner was barely out of animation school so he seeked the help of luxemburgian Vincent Patar and belgian Stéphane Aubier who had already made a long animated film.

    The film is piloted by Les Armateurs and co-produced between France, Belgium and Luxemburg. It is actually flash animated. 3 teasers have been released : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ssd3FKVOsnw , http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JBdRtR3qFZg&feature=relmfu , http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=peeiZf7zhY4&feature=relmfu

    June 8, 2012 at 10:33AM EST Reply to Comment
    • Guypic_talkback_profile

      Guy Lodge Thank you! The more you know, etc.

      June 8, 2012 at 7:34PM EST
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      GUEST You're welcome, Guy.
      I thought that might be of use later on.

      The amazing thing is that Renner is only 28. He's super talented and also super shy. That's why Brunner, Les Armateurs's boss, proposed him co-directors to make him accept the challenge of directing the movie.

      The other "amazing" thing is Flash animation. It has a bad rep for being ugly and flat but that's a technique that has been well developped in France (the best example being Ankama's animated serie Wakfu http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5N77tmqmMpA&feature=related which pushed the limits of flash animation farther than anything ever produced before ; if you are not familiar with flash animation, look at My Little Pony to see the best try at Flash animation in the US). The fact that flash animation can look as pretty and fluid as it does in Ernest et Celestine is quite jaw dropping. The technique allows a good quality of animation without inflating the costs too much and allows to keep the prodution almost entirely local. The geographic distribution of the production then becomes mainly related to financial coproduction, not to technical necessity (unlike in the past where the animation part of european animated films was actually made in Asia ; only Disney could afford the costs of a european animation studio then). Ernest et Celestine only costed 9.6 millions €. Not cheap for a french production but far from extravagant.

      June 9, 2012 at 11:38PM EST
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    Guest345

    How was kanye at Cannes?

    June 8, 2012 at 1:50PM EST - via iPad Reply to Comment
    • Guypic_talkback_profile

      Guy Lodge I wouldn't know, sorry.

      June 8, 2012 at 7:34PM EST

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2012-2013 OSCAR PREDICTIONS

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Best Picture

Best Director

Best Actor

Best Actress

Best Supporting Actor

Best Supporting Actress

Best Adapted Screenplay

Best Original Screenplay

Best Cinematography

Best Costume Design

Best Film Editing

Best Makeup And Hairstyling

Best Original Score

Best Original Song

Best Production Design

Best Sound Editing

Best Sound Mixing

Best Visual Effects

Best Animated Feature Film

Best Documentary Feature

Best Foreign Language Film

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